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Norman or Romanesque (before 1066 - c 1190)

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Key Elements

 

Simple style to take into consideration that the labourers used were more used to working in wood than stone.  This did not mean that the buildings were small!

The greatest symbol of any elements of Norman architecture was the rounded element in windows and arches.

Carvings used geometric designs such as chevrons

Square towers and cruciform construction to allow for a deep chancel

Ribbed vaulting

 

Examples

 

Durham Cathedral www.durhamcathedral.co.uk

 

The finest example of Norman architecture in England

Work started in 1093 and was largely completed in 40 years

Built, on a peninsula at the River Wear, as a shrine to St Cuthbert

The Northern front is 496ft wide

 

Ely Cathedral www.cathedral.ely.anglican.org

 

The first buildings were constructed in Anglo-Saxon times with the current cathedral being built from 1083

The current cathedral sits low in the Fens and can be seen for miles around

It is constructed on stone from Northamptonshire with decorations in Purbeck Marble

Nave is 248ft long

Galilee porch built between 1198 and 1215

Has an octagonal tower built after the original Norman tower collapsed in 1322.  A lantern tower of 142ft took longer to develop.

Has the largest Lady Chapel in England built off the North transept in the Decorated style

Restoration work undertaken in the Victorian times by Sir George Gilbert Scott

 

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