Andreas Palladio, in the 16^th century, was much inspired by the translated writings of Vitruvius and aimed to re-create the architectural style and proportions of ancient times, so, for example, a central window with a semicircular arch over would be built on an entablature and be flanked by an equal number of pilasters.

In England the movement was adopted with vigour – architecture was fluid, graceful and understated, and, under the patronage of Lord Burlington in the 17^th century (an amateur architect), it flourished.   His influence can be seen at Chiswick House, London

One aspect of the movement was the use of symbolism – so a temple ‘dedicated’ to Mars, God of War, would be built to symbolise England at war.

The finest examples of this style of architecture can be seen at Stowe, Stourhead and Worburn Abbey in England and at the White House in the United States.